Recently, Hafeez-ur-Rehman, Chairman of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), made an important statement regarding the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in Pakistan. He clarified that the PTA has not blocked any VPNs and has no plans to do so in the future. This reassured many internet users across the country who rely on VPNs for privacy and security online.
No Block on VPNs in Pakistan
The PTA Chairman explained that while the authority has the ability to block VPNs, it has never taken such action. He emphasized that there are no intentions to block VPNs going forward. In his view, attempts to hide or conceal information on the internet are increasingly pointless in today’s digital age. With better security measures and advanced technology, it’s harder to keep things hidden, and that’s why blocking VPNs isn’t a priority for PTA.
Why VPNs Are Important
VPNs are tools that help internet users protect their privacy. They hide the user’s IP address and encrypt their online activities, making it harder for others to track them. Many people use VPNs to secure their data when browsing on public networks, access restricted content, or protect themselves from hackers.
So, it is good news for people in Pakistan who use VPNs for their safety and privacy. PTA’s decision to keep VPNs unblocked ensures that users can continue to enjoy these benefits.
PTA Stand on National Security and Internet Shutdowns
While PTA Chairman Hafeez-ur-Rehman confirmed the ongoing support for VPNs, he addressed another concern about internet shutdowns for national security reasons. He stated that the PTA does not have the authority or answers regarding the reasons behind internet shutdowns. According to him, these decisions should be directed to policymakers and those responsible for national security.
In the past, Pakistan has faced internet shutdowns during times of political unrest or national security concerns. These actions are typically taken by the government to prevent the spread of misinformation or maintain public order. However, the PTA Chairman made it clear that such decisions are out of PTA’s control and fall under the responsibilities of other government officials.
PTA Role in Fighting Fake IDs and Hacked Accounts
Another important update from the PTA is related to fake online identities and hacked accounts. In 2024, PTA reported over 1,000 fake IDs and nearly 40 hacked accounts to Meta, the parent company of Facebook and WhatsApp. Some of these fake accounts were used to impersonate government officials, politicians, and regular citizens.
PTA took action by reporting these fake accounts to Meta for restoration. This is part of PTA’s effort to maintain online safety and prevent people from using social media to deceive others. These accounts were restored, and the impersonators were removed from the platforms.
Hacked Accounts and How PTA Responded
Out of the 37 hacked accounts, 27 were Facebook accounts and the remaining 10 were WhatsApp accounts. These types of attacks happen when personal accounts are compromised, often due to weak security measures like weak passwords or lack of two-factor authentication (2FA).
When users report hacked accounts, they usually contact social media platforms directly. For example, Meta encourages users to report any issues to them so they can take prompt action. PTA clarified that it does not always keep a record of hacking complaints, as most users report such incidents to the platforms themselves.
Causes of Online Security Problems
The PTA has also identified several causes for online security problems in Pakistan. The most common issues include:
- Social Engineering Scams: These are tricks used by hackers to manipulate people into revealing their personal information or giving access to their accounts.
- Data Breaches: These occur when a company’s security is compromised, and sensitive information is leaked.
- Unsecured Public Wi-Fi: Public Wi-Fi networks are not always secure. Hackers can use them to steal personal data from people who connect to the network.
- Malware: Malicious software that can damage or steal information from your computer or phone.
- Weak Passwords: Using easy-to-guess passwords makes it easier for hackers to access accounts.
- Lack of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): 2FA is an extra layer of security that requires you to enter a code sent to your phone or email. Not using 2FA makes accounts more vulnerable.
- Using Free VPNs: Some free VPNs may not be secure and could expose your data to hackers.
How to Stay Safe Online
To stay safe online, the PTA suggests a few simple steps:
- Use Strong Passwords: Choose passwords that are hard to guess. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security to your accounts.
- Avoid Public Wi-Fi for Sensitive Tasks: If you have to use public Wi-Fi, don’t access your bank accounts or personal information.
- Report Fake Accounts: If you find fake accounts impersonating people, report them to the platform (like Facebook or WhatsApp).
- Use Trusted VPNs: Always use reliable and trusted VPN services to protect your online privacy.
Key Points from PTA Chairman’s Speech
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| VPNs and Blockage | PTA has not blocked VPNs and has no plans to do so in the future. |
| Internet Shutdowns for National Security | PTA cannot answer questions on internet shutdowns; these decisions are made by policymakers. |
| Fake IDs and Hacked Accounts | PTA reported 1,000 fake IDs and 40 hacked accounts to Meta for restoration. |
| Main Causes of Security Issues | Social engineering scams, malware, weak passwords, unsecured Wi-Fi, etc. |
| Solutions for Online Security | Use strong passwords, enable 2FA, avoid public Wi-Fi, and report fake accounts. |
Summary
The PTA Chairman has reassured the public that there are no plans to block VPNs in Pakistan. He also clarified the PTA’s limited role in matters of internet shutdowns for national security. While tackling online security threats like fake accounts and hacking is part of PTA’s work, users also have a role to play in protecting their information.
By taking simple steps such as using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and being cautious about public Wi-Fi, people can safeguard themselves online. As digital threats evolve, both the PTA and the public need to stay alert to ensure a safer online environment.
